Some of the oldest evidence of cotton fiber used by humans dates from before 3,000 BC in Mexico, the Indus Valley and Ancient Egypt. Arab merchants brought cotton cloth to Europe about 800 A.D. When Columbus came to America in 1492, he found cotton growing in the Bahama Islands. By 1500, cotton was known generally throughout the world.

Cotton fibers are seed hairs from the cotton plant, which grows in warm climates. Thirty-three species of cotton plants are currently recognized, but only four are of commercial significance, each containing different varieties developed to produce cotton with improved cultivation and fiber properties.

Properties of cotton fiber:
- Natural, cellulosic fiber.
- Hydrophilic – cotton has a natural affinity for water – it attracts moisture away from your body.
- Good heat conductivity.
- Resists static electricity build-up.
- Can withstand heat, detergents, and bleach.
- Long staple cotton (such a Supima, Pima, Egyptian, and Sea Island) can be woven into smooth, almost silky fabrics.

Cotton blend yarns combine the properties of cotton with those of other fibers.

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